Toilet Training Basics for Dogs
Accidents are normal while settling in — for puppies and adults. Consistency and timing do the heavy lifting.
This guide covers toilet training basics for both puppies and adult dogs, focusing on timing, consistency, and positive reinforcement during the settling-in period.
Quick tips
- Go outside every 2–3 hours at first and after sleep, meals and play.
- Reward immediately outdoors — treats within 2–3 seconds.
- Watch for signs: circling, sniffing, restlessness.
- Clean accidents with an enzymatic cleaner; never punish.
Set up success
Feed on schedule, supervise indoors, and use a crate or safe area for short periods if your dog is comfortable with it. Gradually extend time between outdoor breaks once successes outnumber accidents.
If your dog is newly rehomed, you may find our guide on the first weeks in a new home useful alongside toilet training.
Night routine
Last toilet break before bed; first thing in the morning. For puppies, one quiet night trip may be needed; keep lights low and interactions minimal.
See your vet if there’s sudden regression, straining, frequent urination, diarrhoea, or drinking far more/less than usual — medical causes must be ruled out.
Frequently asked questions
How long does toilet training take?
Many dogs improve within a few weeks with consistent routines, though puppies and newly rehomed dogs may take longer while settling in.
Should you punish a dog for accidents?
No. Punishment increases anxiety and slows learning. Calm clean-up and rewarding outdoor success is far more effective.